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Ten Myths About Synthetic
Lubrication
First Published in National Oil and Lube
News by Ed Newman
It's a fact of life that behavior is
strongly influenced by what people believe, whether true or
not. Numerous examples from history bear this out. For
example, sailors were once fearful of sailing outside the sight of
land less they would fall off the edge of the world. In the
early 19th century, the train was considered dangerous because it
was believed that if you traveled faster than 25 miles per hour, you
would be traveling too fast to breathe. At a later date, the
New York Times warned that electric light may cause blindness.
Microwave ovens, automobiles and airplanes have had equally
vociferous opponents.
Looking back, it is easy to laugh at some
of these things people so firmly believed. But these people were not
stupid. They were simply misinformed. In many instances they
had simply drawn conclusions before all the facts were in. How easy
it is to make the same mistake today. In our own time, synthetic
motor oils have been the object of many misconceptions held by the
general public. Many people, including some mechanics who
ought to know better, have been misled by persistent myths that need
to be addressed.
PARAMETERS OF THE
DEBATE
Synthetic lubricants are fuel efficient,
extended life lubricants manufactured from select basestocks and
special purpose additives. In contrast to petroleum oils which are
pumped from the earth and refined, synthetics are custom-designed in
the laboratory, with each phase of their molecular construction
programmed to produce, in effect, the ideal lubricant.
In responding to objections most commonly
raised against synthetics it is important to establish the
parameters of the debate. When speaking of synthetic motor
oils, this article is defending the synthetic lubricants which have
been formulated to meet the performance standards set by the
American Petroleum Institute (API). (The first such synthetic motor
oil to meet these industry-accepted tests for defining engine oil
properties and performance characteristics was AMSOIL 100% Synthetic
10W-40 in 1972.)
Many people with questions about
synthetics haven't known where to turn to get correct information.
Is it super oil or snake oil? Some enthusiasts will swear that
synthetics are capable of raising your specialty car from the
dead. On the other hand, the next fellow asserts that
synthetics will send your beloved car to an early grave.
Where's the truth in all this?
In an effort to set the record straight,
we've assembled ten of the more persistent myths about synthetic
motor oils to see how they stack up against the facts.
Myth #1: Synthetic motor oils
damage seals.
Untrue. It would be foolhardy for
lubricant manufacturers to build a product that is incompatible with
seals. The composition of seals presents problems that both
petroleum oils and synthetics must overcome. Made from
elastomers, seals are inherently difficult to
standardize.
Ultimately it is the additive mix in the
oil that counts. Additives to control seal swell, shrinkage
and hardening are required, whether it be a synthetic or petroleum
product that is being produced.
Myth #2: Synthetics are too thin
to stay in the engine.
Untrue. In order for a lubricant to be
classified in any SAE grade (10W-30, 10W-40, etc) it has to meet
certain guidelines with regard to viscosity
("thickness").
For example, it makes no difference
whether it is 10W-40 petroleum or 10W-40 synthetic, at -25 degrees
centigrade (-13F) and 100 degrees centigrade (212 degrees F) that
oil has to maintain a standardized viscosity or it can't be rated a
10W-40.
Myth #3: Synthetics cause cars
to use more oil.
Untrue. Synthetic motor oils are
intended to use in mechanically sound engines, that is, engines that
don't leak. In such engines oil consumption will actually be
reduced. First, because of the lower volatility of
synlubes. Second, because of the better sealing
characteristics between piston rings and cylinder walls. And
finally, because of the superior oxidation stability (i.e.
resistance of synthetics against reacting with oxygen at high
temperatures.)
Myth #4: Synthetic lubricants
are not compatible with petroleum.
Untrue. The synthesized
hydrocarbons, polyalphaolefins, diesters and other materials that
form the base stocks of high quality name brand synthetics are fully
compatible with petroleum oils. In the old days, some companies used
untested ingredients that were not compatible, causing quality
synlubes to suffer a bum rap. Fortunately, those days are long
gone.
Compatibility is something to keep in
mind, however, whether using petroleum oils or synthetics. It
is usually best to use the same oil for topping off that you have
been running in the engine. That is, it is preferable to not
mix your oils, even if it is Valvoline or Quaker State you are
using. The reason is this: the functions of additives
blended for specific characteristics can be offset when oils with
different additive packages are put together. For optimal
performance, it is better to use the same oil throughout.
Myth#5: Synthetic lubricants are not
readily available.
Untrue. This may have been the case
two decades ago when AMSOIL and Mobil1 were the only real choices,
but today nearly every major oil company has added a synthetic
product to their lines. This in itself is a testament to the
value synthetics offer. But, beware, many of the other "syntheitcs"
are not true PAO (Polyalphaolefin) syntheitcs (ie: Castrol Syntec,
Penzoil, etc...) they are hydroisomerized petroleum oil or an ester
based synthetic blend.
Myth #6: Synthetic lubricants
produce sludge
Untrue. In point of fact, synthetic
motor oils are more sludge resistant than their petroleum
counterparts, resisting the effects of high temperatures and
oxidation. In the presence of high temperatures, two things
happen. First, an oil's lighter ingredients boil off, making
the oil thicker. Second, many of the complex chemicals found
naturally in petroleum basestocks begin to react with each other,
forming sludges, gums and varnishes. One result is a loss of
fluidity at low temperatures, slowing the timely flow of oil to the
engine for vital engine protection. Further negative effects
of thickened oil include the restriction of oil flow to critical
areas, greater wear and loss of fuel economy.
Because of their higher flash points, and
their ability to withstand evaporation loss and oxidation,
synthetics are much more resistant to sludge development.
Two other causes of sludge - ingested
dirt and water dilution - can be a problem in any kind of oil,
whether petroleum or synthetic. These are problems with the
air filtration system and the cooling system resoectively, not the
oil.
Myth #7: Synthetics can't be used with
catalytic converters or oxygen sensors.
Untrue. There is no difference
between synthetic and petroleum oils in regards to these
components. Both synthetic and petroleum oils are similar
compounds and neither si damaging to catalytic converters or oxygen
sensors.
Myth #8: Synthetics void
warranties.
Untrue. No major manufacturer of
automobiles specifically bans the use of synthetic lubricants. In
point of fact, increasing numbers of high performance cars are
arriving on the showroom floors with synthetic motor oils as factory
fill.
New vehicle warranties are based upon the
use of oils meeting specific API Service Classifications (for
example SG/CE). Synthetic lubricants which meet current API
Service requirements are perfectly suited for use in any vehicle
without affecting the validity of the new car warranty. In
point of fact, in the over 25 years that AMSOIL Synthetic Lubricants
have been used in extended service situations, over billions of
miles of actual driving, these oils have not been faulted once for
voiding an automaker's warranty.
Myth #9: Synthetics last
forever.
Untrue. Although some experts feel
that synthetic basestocks themselves can be used forever, it is well
known that eventually the additives will falter and cause the oil to
require changing. Moisture, fuel dilution and acids (the by-products
of combustion) tend to use up additives in an oil, allowing
degradation to occur.
However , by "topping off", additives can
be replenished. Through good filtration and periodic oil
analysis, synthetic motor oils protect an engine for lengths of time
far beyond the capability of non-synthetics.
Myth #10: Synthetics are too
expensive.
Untrue. Tests and experience have proven that
synthetics can greatly extend drain intervals, provide better fuel
economy, reduce engine wear and enable vehicles to operate with
greater reliability. All these elements combine to make
synthetic engine oils more economical that conventional
non-synthetics.
In Europe, synthetics have enjoyed increasing
acceptance as car buyers look first to performance and long term
value rather than initial price. As more sophisticated
technology places greater demands on today's motor oils, we will no
doubt see an increasing re-evaluation of oil buying habits in this
country as well.
CONCLUSIONS
Since their inception, manufacturers of
synthetic motor oils have sought to educate the public about the
facts regarding synthetics, and the need for consumers to make their
lubrication purchasing decisions based on quality rather than price.
As was the case with microwave ovens or electric lights, a highly
technological improvement must often overcome a fair amount of
public skepticism and consumer inertia before it is embraced by the
general population.
But the word is getting out as a growing
number of motorists worldwide experience the benefits of synthetic
lubrication. The wave of the future, in auto lubes, is well under
way.
AMSOIL is the undisputed leader in
synthetics...

Since 1972, AMSOIL Synthetics have proven to be the
BEST. AMSOIL also engineers and manufactures
Super Duty Oil filters which have a 12,500 mile service life as well
as specialized filtration systems for commercial and fleet
applications in cars and light, medium and heavy trucks which can
filter particles down to less than one micron ( a standard full flow
oil filter can only filter to 20-25 microns, and at a reduced
efficiency) making oil changes virtually unnecessary and
virtually eliminating engine wear. These filters
have been proven by millions of miles of over-the road trucks,
construction equipment and fleet service.
- AMSOIL
saves you time and money.
- The only 25,000 mile/one- year and
35,000/one- year motor oil in the world.
- Exceeds the most stringent performance
specifications of all major U.S. and foreign automotive and truck
manufacturers.
- Provides up to five-times the wear
protection of other motor oils.
- Increases the life of your
vehicle.
- Improves performance, fuel economy and
efficiency.
- Diesel oil and filtration products
designed to deliver 1,000,000 miles for over-the-road trucks
before engine overhaul.
- Used by many national racing teams,
fleets, police departments, construction firms and trucking
companies.
Performance Oil Technology is a highly skilled team of
Engineers and Lubrication and Filtration Specialists led by Dave
Mann. Mr. Mann is a Lubrication Specialist and Truck/Automotive
Engineer with over 19 years experience.
You too, can join our group when you become an AMSOIL Dealer
and take advantage of all that we offer as you use products
in your own vehicles or begin your own AMSOIL business. You won't
find a more knowledgeable and skilled group of Dealers anywhere
which is very important when you need support as you build your
business.
We possess the skills, desire and knowledge to
answer questions, solve problems, improve efficiency, reduce
downtime, maintenance costs and increase the durability and life of
all of your vehicles. We are based out of Wolverine
Lake/Walled Lake, Mi and Traverse City, MI and do business
nationwide and in Canada.
Read what our satisfied
customers have to say about us. Read through our
website. Contact us with any questions. If you decide to
become an AMSOIL Dealer you will be joining, in our opinion,
the most skilled AMSOIL group there is. We will help you get started
and provide you with the tools and information in order to be
successful in this business or with technical and product
assistance to use AMSOIL products in your own vehicles.
If you would like a FREE
comprehensive packet of technical, information, catalogs,
specifications, retail and wholesale prices, dealer application and
other crucial information regarding AMSOIL Ultra Premium Synthetic
Motor Oils and Filtration Products plus much, much more please
e-mail us at dave@performanceoiltechnology.com
with your postal mailing address and your packet will be shipped
promptly. Your name and address will be held strictly
confidential.
Also, please inform us of any
special interests you have (diesel, motorcycle, racing, etc.) so
that we can include additional material pertaining to your special
interests and vehicles.
AMSOIL is Proudly Made in the
U.S.A. AMSOIL is America's Oil.
AMSOIL Dealership and Preferred Customer Wholesale Pricing
Information
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Minimal
Dealership start-up fee ($15 for 6-months, $30 for
1-year))
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Expert assistance
from your sponsor, a Detroit Michigan Lubrication Specialist
& Automotive Engineer with 19 years experience.
Use the form below to get complete product/
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Customer Sold on AMSOIL Quality and
Value.
That's what today's savvy consumers
want.
According to marketing analysts, the average consumer
no longer accepts general sales pitches full of empty promises. The
Internet gives consumers instant access to nearly every possible
product or service. They look for quality information, conduct price
comparisons and then make buying decisions.
The bottom line:
more bang for their buck. And when that consumer is raising seven
children, top quality products and savings are an even greater
priority.
Scott Boring, Oakfield, N.Y., has seven children
with his wife Teri. He's looking for quality and savings to keep his
1997 GMC Yukon, with a 5.7 litre V-8 engine that "isn't noted for
gas mileage," running down the road carrying his large family as
efficiently as possible.
A friend told Boring about AMSOIL
products. He promised better gas mileage - an important selling
point with today's high gasoline prices - more efficient performance
and longer life.
The vehicle had 40,000 miles on it when
Boring installed AMSOIL products bumper to bumper.
"I did it
all at one time, just to see the difference," Boring said. He
installed AMSOIL Series 2000 75W-140 Synthetic Gear Oil, used AMSOIL
Engine Flush and then installed AMSOIL 10W-40 Synthetic High
Performance Motor Oil and AMSOIL Universal Automatic Transmission
Fluid.
"I especially like the ATF," Boring said. "The truck
shifts smoother and the transmission is quiet. All you hear is the
tires on the ground. I've tried other synthetics, lots of them. I
just never saw any difference. But, with AMSOIL, I saw a difference
right away."
The first tankful of gasoline increased his
mileage from 15 mpg to 20.5 mpg. "I swear I didn't believe it," he
said. "I'm averaging between 19 and 21 mpg all the
time.
"This stuff is awesome and I'm letting all my friends
know about it."
AMSOIL Customers Appreciate Greater
MPG
Although results vary because of a variety of
factors, a common denominator among AMSOIL motor oil users is an
improvement in fuel economy.
Independent testing reveals that
AMSOIL Series 2000 0W-30 motor oil passes the API Energy
Conservation Sequence VI test with a rating 38 percent higher than
the API minimum specifications.
"The test results show that
AMSOIL has the potential to save energy by conserving fuel," said
Technical Services Manager Ed Kellerman. "In most cases it can
increase mileage, but at the very least you're getting superior
engine protection."
Ralph Sites, a police officer in
Rustburg, VA, said he put AMSOIL 10W-40 Synthetic Motorcycle Oil in
his 2002 GL 1800 Honda Gold Wing when it had 4,550 miles on the
engine.
"I had been getting 30 miles per gallon," Sites said.
"I was supposed to be getting 40 to 45 miles per gallon."
His
first oil change to AMSOIL improved his mileage to 38 miles per
gallon. At 6,500 miles on the engine, after replacing the final
drive oil with AMSOIL Series 2000 75W-90 Gear Lube, he improved to
40 miles per gallon.
"I switched to AMSOIL for the long-term
gain. The improved gas mileage was just a bonus. AMSOIL is less
expensive than Honda's synthetic and I don't have to change it as
often. It's a win-win situation."
He bought the bike new in
January 2002 and had put 12,000 miles on it in August. He said the
improved mileage he's gotten since switching to AMSOIL has saved him
$102 just in gasoline.
Jeff Bailey in Fulton, Mo., said
his 1996 Lexus GS300 with 81,000 miles on it also gained fuel
efficiency when he switched to AMSOIL motor oil.
"The car
wants premium gasoline," he said. "I drive about 18,000 miles a
year. I ordered your synthetic product and absolutely
astounded.
"I was used to getting about 20 mpg overall and
having a little low-rev torque."
Since switching to AMSOIL
motor oil, Bailey gets 24 mpg and uses regular gasoline.
"The
engine feels even more flexible," he said. "I've used AMSOIL now for
my wife's anemic Camry 2.2 litre and have calculated that I have
saved about $120," he said. "Thanks AMSOIL for an awesome product.
You have a customer for life."
Likewise, Lance Okeson of St.
Paul, Minn., gained miles per gallon after switching to AMSOIL motor
oil in his 1995 Cutlass Supreme.
Okeson made the switch after
learning about AMSOIL from a customer of his at a quick lube where
he works. His customer was so enthusiastic about AMSOIL, Okeson did
some research on the AMSOIL Website and decided to try the products.
A trip from the Twin Cities to Fargo, N.D., in a steady 17
mile-per-hour wind, and back showed him an increase from 24 mpg to
30.5 mpg.
"I have never gotten 30 plus mpg with that car,"
Okeson said. "I have two other vehicles that I switched over to
AMSOIL motor oil. One is a 4x4 and the other is an old muscle car. I
switched the transmissions and the differentials in those vehicles
as well."
ASE Master Technician Sold on AMSOIL
Mark Deschner, Friendswood, Texas, is an ASE master
technician and manager of the West Pear land Tire & Auto
Store.
He recently was able to demonstrate the superior
quality of AMSOIL Synthetic Lubricants when he had to change out a
leaking intake manifold on his 1991 Chevrolet 1/2 ton pickup truck,
with more than 183,000 miles on the original engine.
"When my
lead technician took the intake manifold off, for the first time
ever, he couldn't believe how clean the lifter valley and the top of
the cylinder heads were on my truck," Deschner said.
The
technician thought Deschner may have changed it before. But Deschner
assured him he had never had the intake off before.
"He
always made fun of me for only changing the oil once a year and the
filter twice a year," Deschner said. "I think that seeing how clean
the intake and cylinder heads are in my truck has changed his mind
about AMSOIL products. I've always believed in them and my truck
runs AMSOIL for all lubricant needs."
He uses AMSOIL 10W-40
Synthetic Motor Oil, SDF24 Super Duty Oil Filter, TS31 2-Stage Air
Filter, GF111 Fuel Filter, 80W-90 Synthetic Gear Lube, Universal
Automatic Transmission Fluid, Synthetic Multi-purpose Grease, P.I.
Performance Gas Additive, Rain Clear Windshield Protectant and Bosch
windshield wiper blades.
"As you can see, I have pretty much
converted the entire truck over to AMSOIL products," Deschner
said.
AMSOIL Boosts Bottom Line for Grain
Hauler
Burnell Keller of Castroville, Texas hauls a lot
of corn. Saving downtime and maintenance costs boost his bottom
line.
Since the 1960s, Keller Grain, Inc., at Castroville has
bought high quality white and yellow corn from local farmers and
trucked it to processing plants across the state of Texas. "These
trucks put on about 12,000 miles a month," said Keller, the
company's owner.
He was running Exxon XD3-30 motor oil in his
Freightliner and changing it every 10,000 miles. He heard AMSOIL
products could cut his operating and maintenance costs in half,
provide better fuel economy, easier starts and extended oil drains
at least three times longer than he was getting.
"We were
fixing to extend the drain to 15,000 miles," Keller said. "But a
sample of the Exxon motor oil analyzed at 10,000 miles came back
saying the oil needed to be changed. I said, let's give AMSOIL a
whirl."
After an engine flush, Keller installed AMSOIL 15W-40
Heavy Duty Diesel and Marine Oil in his Freightliner, with more than
400,000 miles on the engine.
"We did this procedure three
times at a 15,000-mile analysis and filter change only," Keller
said. "Each time the oil sample report came back saying the oil was
good for continued use."
After the third round of analysis,
the oil was changed. Keller plans to continue with 15,000-mile
analysis and filter changes and to continue to use the same oil for
an interval of 50,000 miles.
"That's about five times longer
than before," Keller said. "It's very good. Keller Grain is now
convinced that AMSOIL is a superior product and that anybody can
save money using AMSOIL products."

Performance Oil Technology, L.L.C. Traverse City,
MI and Wolverine Lake, MI 1-888-879-1362
Main office: 2125 Newport Ct., Wolverine Lake, MI
48390
One of the Largest AMSOIL Groups in the
U.S.
Email Us Today
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